For as long as I can remember, there have been complainants about the Electoral College – America’s system for officially selecting its President. Without going into too much detail about the Electoral College (click on the two links) each states gets a certain number of votes equaling their representation in Congress – 2 for the Senators and 1 for each Representative (so each state is guaranteed at least 3 electoral votes). This system was settled upon by our founding fathers as a compromise between those who wanted a popular vote (large states like Virginia New York, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts) and those who wanted equal say regardless of size (smaller states like New Hampshire, Georgia, Delaware and Rhode Island). Essentially, it was an extended outcome from the decision to have a bicameral legislature – which had the exact same arguments. Since the 2000 election when Al Gore won the “popular vote” but George W. Bush won the Electoral College, the cries for the popular vote determining the Presidential Election outcome have seemingly increased.
In the past few months, this movement has gained momentum once again. While it takes a constitutional amendment to formally change the election process, some states are trying to circumvent the process by passing bills in their legislature which dedicate their electoral votes to the winner of the national popular vote, regardless of how the citizens of their state voted (example – President Obama could take 65% of the vote in Oregon, but if Oregon passed a bill like this and the GOP candidate had won the National vote, then Oregon’s electoral votes would go to the GOP candidate, not the person who the state’s voters actually voted in favor of). That actually seems somewhat backwards – an ANTI-popular vote measure created out of the popular vote group-think mentality…”it doesn’t matter what you think, people of our state, everyone else has spoken and our votes have to go to this person, regardless of how you cast your ballots”. Members of both parties are embracing this renewed movement although neither party has officially sanctioned it. Saul Anuzis, a prominent Republican from Michigan and one-time candidate for RNC chair, is a proponent of this plan and details it in the Washington Times.
Unfortunately, in their quest give people a greater voice in our election process, they could end up doing the exact opposite. By ceding all of a state’s votes to the winner of the overall popular vote you give more strength to the political parties and their turnout models. Candidates will continue to ignore the “fly over states” in search of larger media markets they can populate with TV radio and print ads. While every vote is technically “in play” with this method, the overall scheme doesn’t change because under our current method, every vote is “in play”. Yes, you can point to some weirdness that has transpired the past couple of elections with the popular vote totals and not adding up with the electoral votes. However, the method being discussed further minimizes the less populous state in favor of the top-tier like California, Texas, and New York. using past election result disparities to advocate for a complete overhaul is faulty logic. Candidates campaign for electoral votes currently and the popular vote is merely byproduct, not the true intended result.
If we really that the Electoral College is antiquated, then I suggest updating it rather than killing it off in favor of something that is ultimately untested in our National History. I had thought of and idea which would give more power to our smaller states, essentially redistributing the Senate allotted electors from our top 25% to our bottom 25% thus balancing out the population inequities between some states in my belief that while our President should represent all American’s it is more important to fairly represent all of America instead. After thinking this over though, it simply is not feasible – the outcry from our larger states would be too great and in the end it is essentially a partisan ideal as states like Wyoming and Alaska tend to be more GOP friendly than California and New York. When talking with my wife about this the other evening, she brought up another idea I had toyed with awhile ago and which is based on a plan that has worked very well throughout our history – the Congressional District process.
Two states, Maine and Nebraska, have each electoral vote tied directly to the outcome of the Presidential Race results within each Congressional District and have the winner of the popular vote within the state take the two votes tied to the Senate. So, if the GOP candidate won the Nebraska 1st by 10K votes and the 2nd by 2K while losing to the Democrat in the 3rd by 13K votes, the GOP would get 2 electoral votes while the D got 3 electoral votes. While the Republican won a majority of the districts, the popular vote swayed the outcome to give a majority of the electoral votes to the Democrat who won 1 district. If the Republican had either closed the gap in the 3rd a bit or widened it in the 1st or 2nd, they would have received all 5 votes. Where a concept like this gets really interesting is when you get to larger states where it would be mathematically possible for a candidate to win the popular vote in the state but have a minority of their electoral votes. Of course, that leads us into a discussion about Congressional District mapping and how it could/would/should be overhauled (we will cover this another time, don’t worry).
The example of Nebraska shows us that this type of system allows for a more competitive field by doing away the winner take all system and showing the truer reflection of the will of the people. States that would be overlooked in the past because the majority of the state is Republican or Democrat now is in play as Congressional districts are a draw. In my opinion, if we are going to overhaul the Electoral College, a system like this makes a lot more sense than a straight popular vote where urban areas and large media markets would continue to enjoy the overwhelming presence that already do in today’s Presidential General Election Seasons.
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GOP Voters Want Leadership
Hand-tinted photo of the White House north face, circa 1900 – courtesy of whitehousemuseum.org
The Republican Party, while not solidified behind any candidate(s) yet, appears to favor someone who has served as governor rather than as a senator. According to the recent Quinnipiac University poll, 59 percent of those who identify themselves as Republicans prefer someone with a governor’s background while 23 percent favor senatorial experience.
While Quinnipiac’s poll surveyed Republicans’ feeling towards former Florida Governor Jeb Bush, Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL), Representative Paul Ryan (R-WI), Governor Scott Walker (R-WI), Governor Chris Christie (R-NJ), Governor Bobby Jindal (R-LA), Senator Rand Paul (R-KY), and Senator Mitch McConnell (R-KY) with Rubio and Ryan leading the pack with 19 and 17 percent respectively. However, when names were removed and the generic question of “if you had to choose, would you prefer that the Republican party nominate for President a candidate with experience as a governor or experience as a United States Senator” was posed to respondents, the numbers showed that 59 percent favored a governor while 23 favored a senator and 18 percent were undecided.
These numbers show that the while the GOP has not coalesced behind a candidate yet, many voters are already thing of the qualities they would like for their next nominee to have. One characteristic that seems to standout in the difference between a governor and a senator is leadership. While a senator may show leadership on an issue or two, he/she is often lost in the mix of their 99 counterparts and 435 members of the House of Representatives. A governor needs to be a leader on ALL issues within a state while also serving as a national voice on issues (I think back to former Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels calling our National Debt being “New Red Menace” two years ago). It also can be evidence that Republicans would prefer someone viewed as a “Washington Outsider” rather than someone who is part of the establishment there.
During President Obama’s first term, he was often called out for his “lack of leadership”. Part of this was attributed to his absence of familiarity with having the proverbial “buck” stop with him. GOP voters clearly don’t want a repeat of this scenario with 60 percent of men and 57 percent of women wanting a candidate who has shown leadership within the executive branch. Governors need to be leaders, the successful ones know when to search for bi-partisan answers to issues and when to push for progress on legislation.
It will be interesting to see which way the numbers go in the next year as candidates start to establish their viability for 2016. If the percentage of voters who prefer executive experience hold firm, it means bad news for people such as Sen. Marco Rubio, Sen. Rand Paul and Rep. Paul Ryan. With Gov. Christie, Gov. Walker, Gov. Jindal, and fmr Gov. Bush each polling under 15 percent, one has to think a new name could emerge for those seeking a candidate for President who has had “Governor” on their resume.
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on April 3, 2013 at 2:53 PM Leave a CommentTags: Barack Obama, florida governor jeb bush, GOP, Government, governor jeb bush, Jeb Bush, Marco Rubio, Mitch McConnell, Politics, quinnipiac university poll, Rand Paul, Republican, Republican Party, Scott Walker, senator mitch mcconnell, United States